Why do we run a Marathon?

Every year millions of people run the marathon worldwide. But it is surprising to find out that many of them do not know the story of why we run it. It all goes back to 490 BCE, at the Battle of Marathon. The battle holds a significant place in history, marking a pivotal moment in the ancient world and influencing modern culture in unexpected ways.

History of the Battle of Marathon

The Battle of Marathon took place in 490 B.C. during the first Persian invasion of Greece. The Persian Army, led by Darius I, sought to defeat the Greek city-states that had supported uprisings against the Persian Empire in Ionia, part of modern-day Turkey. The battle was fought on the Marathon plain of northeastern Attica.

The Athenian general Miltiades took command of the hastily assembled Greek army. Despite being outnumbered, Miltiades employed a strategic maneuver that involved weakening the center of his force to strengthen its wings. This strategy caused confusion among the invading Persians and led to a Greek victory.

Importance in History

The Battle of Marathon is a testament to the triumph of a democratic and “free” state against a despotic Eastern invader. This victory ensured the preservation of unique traditions that would eventually shape civilizations worldwide. The battle also proved the superiority of the Greek long spear, sword, and armor over the Persians’ weapons.

The Battle of Marathon is often described as one of the most significant battles in human history. It represents a moment when the Greek city-states showed the world their courage and excellence, winning their liberty.

Influence on the Modern Marathon Run

The modern marathon race owes its existence to an event that supposedly occurred after the Battle of Marathon. According to legend, an Athenian messenger ran from Marathon to Athens, a distance of about 25 miles (40 km), to announce the Persian defeat before dying of exhaustion. This tale became the basis for the modern race.

The Athens Authentic Marathon today recreates this incredible run each year, representing the ultimate athletic effort where the human body, mind, and soul are tested to their limits. The modern Athens Authentic commemorates the run of the soldier Pheidippides from a battlefield in the town of Marathon, Greece, to Athens in 490 B.C.

In conclusion, the Battle of Marathon is not just a historical event; it’s a symbol of resilience, strategic brilliance, and the triumph of democracy. Its influence extends beyond history books, shaping modern athletic events and continuing to inspire people around the world.